Universitas Gunadarma

Kamis, 12 April 2012

modal auxiliary

1.    May
1)   Polite request
may [1] we will get more value in each distribution of dividends?
2)   Formal permission
the sale of assets which although they may [2] generate profits do not generate enougprofits to justify their presence  in the company.

2.    Might
1)   Less than 50% certainly
that might [1] just be the essence of its greatness and usefulness.
2)   Polite request (rare)
the sale of assets which although they might [2] generate profits do not generate enougprofits to justify their presence  in the company.

3.    Should
1)   Advisability
They should [1] learn to navigate in the ocean ​​competitive capital markets, or they will be replaced by a more capable manager.
2)   90% certainly
It is important to point out that both the Total Resources and the Own Rosources under consideration should [2] be those that the company had at the start of the year in question.

4.    Ought to
1)   Advisability
Shareholders ought to [2] consider before investing several requirements
2)   90% certainly
They ought to [1] learn to navigate in the ocean ​​competitive capital markets, or they will be replaced by a more capable manager.
5.    Had better
1)   Advisability with threat of bad result
You had better [1]  use new methods such as EVA method to convince potential investors to play with your company. Or they will run and look for a new game with another company.

6.    Be supposed to
1)   Expectation
The Conservative government continues to maintain that it didn’t know it was supposed to [1] tell the public the full costs of the F-35 purchase

7.    Be to
1.    Strong expectation
It is important to point out that both the Total Resources and the Own Resources under consideration are to be [1] that the company had at the start of the year in question.

8.    Must
1)  Strong necessity
"You must [1] invest in profitable projects, divest from projects with a low profitability, and in any case you should try to reduce your financing costs".

2)   Prohibition (negative)
Where as if your funds will soon be used (under 1 year), you must not [2] force yourself to buygold.

9.    Have to
1)   Necessity
we have to [1] more accurate information on the number of eligible evacuees.

2)   Lack of necessity (negative)
we don’t have to [2] use more accurate information on the number of eligible evacuees.

10. Have got to
1)   Necessity
that all costs have got to [1] be included, including operating costs, including personnel, as the Auditor-General had recommended.

11. Will
1)   100% certainly
Thus, we will [1] consider the Equivalent Depreciation to be the sum of the Equivalent Depreciation of the various investments carried out, while considering in each case the individually corresponding time horizon.

2)   Willingness
I will [2] invest in profitable projects, divest from projects with a low profitability.

12. Be going to
1)   100% certainly
The individual Equivalent Depreciation be going to [1] the amount  which  discounted   in   the corresponding number of years and at the corresponding discount rate equals the outlay of each investment.

2)   Definite plan
At the time of calculating the breakeven points we are going to [2] use the Accumulated Equivalent   Depreciation which corresponds to the investments carried out up to that date.


13. Can
1)   Ability/possibility
the  value drivers and the main types of decisions which can [1] be taken in the firm.

2)   Impossibility (negative only)
The  problem,  in  our  opinion,  arises  from  the  fact  that  can't [4] use other approach in standard who exists to compare the EVA of each period in order to be able to infer if the firm is performing adequately.

14. Could
1)   Part ability
we  demonstrate how  the  breakeve point  analysis   could [3]  be transferred to the analysis of what we call thNet Present Value breakeven point.

1)   Less than 50% certainly
When  we  were  developing  EVA  in  section  I,  we  indicated  how  this measure could [4] be used  to analyze the various alternatives a company has to create value.

15. Be able to
1)   Ability
I will be able to [1] hardly see how with conditions of austerity and with a recession how we can enter into a new cycle of the economy.

16. Would
1)   Polite request
Would [1] you like to invest in profitable projects, divest from projects with a low profitability, and in any case you should try to reduce your financing costs?

2)   Preference
we would [2] be obtaining the same discounted results, but with an annual control measure. In this sense, we recommend the work of Shrieves and Wachowicz.

17.   Used to
1.      Repeated action in past
Thus, if EVA is used to [1]  as a criteria for evaluating the performance of the firm and its management team, these executives and any interested analyst may find it useful to know the level of activity or amount of production which is needed in each period to obtain a zero EVA.

18.  Shall
1.      Polite question to make a suggestion
Shall [1] we note that NOPAT would be an adequate measure of value generation if the depreciation of fixed assets equals the Equivalent Depreciation ?

2.    Future with ‘I’ or ‘we’ as subject
EVA also includes the financial cost of the resources but, as we shall [2]  see later, i t does so in a different way.